- Expected move
— - the size of swing option prices imply, taken from the cost of an at-the-money straddle. Roughly a 68% confidence range.
- Open interest (OI)
— - how many option contracts exist at a strike. Big OI = a "wall" where hedging activity can slow price down.
- Gamma / GEX
— - how hard market makers must re-hedge as price moves. Positive = their hedging fights the move (calm). Negative = their hedging feeds the move (fast).
- Gamma flip
— - the price level where dealers switch from calming the market to accelerating it.
- Max pain
— - the expiry price where option holders collectively lose the most. Price sometimes drifts toward it near expiry — treat as a curiosity, not a law.
- Implied volatility (IV)
— - the market's forecast of how much movement is coming, expressed as an annualized %. High IV = expensive options = big moves expected.
- 25Δ skew
— - the price gap between crash insurance (puts) and lottery tickets (calls). Positive = the market pays up for downside protection.
- ATM
— - "at the money": the strike closest to the current price.
- Time decay (theta)
— - the value an option loses each day just from the calendar moving. Small far from expiry, brutal in the last two weeks. It's why being right late still loses.
- IV crush
— - the drop in implied vol right after a known event (earnings, Fed day). The "event premium" built into option prices evaporates overnight, so a contract can lose value even when the stock moves your way.